Markers + reference

Epimedium

48 species · Berberidaceae · Ranunculales

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Species 48
Genome length 157–165 kb
Candidate markers 275
Primer pairs 95

Genome-wide nucleotide diversity

Sliding-window nucleotide diversity
Sliding-window nucleotide diversity (π) across the plastome.

Candidate markers

11 hotspot labels from the diversity plot in genomic order, plus the top 10 remaining regions by MarkerSeek score (out of 275 candidates).

Label Region Length (bp) Pi Alignment reliability MarkerSeek score Primer available Action
trnH-GUG-psbA LSC 432 0.0103 1.00 57.5 yes View details
trnK-UUU-rps16 LSC 1471 0.0055 0.99 71.1 yes View details
trnS-UGA-psbZ LSC 356 0.0017 1.00 40.2 yes View details
psaA-ycf3 LSC 763 0.0078 1.00 70.9 yes View details
accD-psaI LSC 847 0.0076 1.00 66.2 yes View details
rps12-clpP LSC 1186 0.0067 1.00 73.3 yes View details
ycf1 IRb 2269 0.0017 0.99 35.5 yes View details
ndhF-rpl32 SSC 679 0.0097 0.98 66.9 yes View details
rpl32-trnL-UAG SSC 761 0.0125 1.00 67.9 yes View details
ndhD SSC 1503 0.0018 1.00 40.9 yes View details
ycf1 SSC 5733 0.0026 1.00 58.4 no View details
psbI-trnS-GCU LSC 165 0.0225 0.99 77.2 yes View details
infA-rps8 LSC 81 0.0268 1.00 66.2 yes View details
petA-psbJ LSC 622 0.0074 1.00 64.3 yes View details
ndhC-trnV-UAC LSC 1678 0.0039 1.00 62.5 yes View details
psbE-petL LSC 654 0.0034 0.99 62.0 yes View details
rpl22-trnH-GUG LSC 76 0.0874 0.89 61.0 no View details
petN-psbM LSC 1117 0.0019 0.98 60.1 yes View details
psbT-psbN LSC 75 0.0376 1.00 60.1 yes View details
ndhD-psaC SSC 135 0.0393 0.99 59.8 yes View details
trnT-UGU-trnL-UAA LSC 853 0.0051 1.00 59.3 yes View details
Candidate markers include all hotspot labels marked in the diversity plot, listed in genomic order, plus the top 10 remaining regions by MarkerSeek score. Primer design is attempted for every listed region. Primer available: yes means at least one valid primer pair was found; no means no valid pair passed screening; NA means primer design was skipped.

Primer pairs

Showing the top 30 of 95 primer pairs (ranked by primer score).

Primer ID Label Forward Reverse Amplicon (bp) Cross-species rate Score
trnH-GUG-psbA_p1 trnH-GUG-psbA CTGCCTTAATCCACTTGGCT GCTGTTGAGGCTCCATCTAC 465–501 0.979 89.2
trnH-GUG-psbA_p2 trnH-GUG-psbA ACTGCCTTAATCCACTTGGC GCTGTTGAGGCTCCATCTAC 466–502 0.979 89.0
trnH-GUG-psbA_p3 trnH-GUG-psbA CTGCCTTAATCCACTTGGCT GCGCTAACCTTGGTATGGAA 530–566 0.979 88.5
trnH-GUG-psbA_p4 trnH-GUG-psbA ACTGCCTTAATCCACTTGGC GCGCTAACCTTGGTATGGAA 531–567 0.979 88.2
trnH-GUG-psbA_p5 trnH-GUG-psbA CTGCCTTAATCCACTTGGCT TATCATCAACCGCGCTAACC 541–577 0.979 87.5
trnK-UUU-rps16_p1 trnK-UUU-rps16 AAAGCCGAGTACTCTACCGT TGTTCTACGAACAAGGAAGCT 1369–1534 0.938 70.4
trnK-UUU-rps16_p2 trnK-UUU-rps16 AAGCCGAGTACTCTACCGTT TGTTCTACGAACAAGGAAGCT 1368–1533 0.938 70.4
trnK-UUU-rps16_p3 trnK-UUU-rps16 TACCGTTGAGTTAGCAACCC TGTTCTACGAACAAGGAAGCT 1355–1520 0.938 68.1
trnK-UUU-rps16_p4 trnK-UUU-rps16 AAAGCCGAGTACTCTACCGT TTGTTCTACGAACAAGGAAGCT 1370–1535 0.938 67.8
trnK-UUU-rps16_p5 trnK-UUU-rps16 AAGCCGAGTACTCTACCGTT TTGTTCTACGAACAAGGAAGCT 1369–1534 0.938 67.8
psbI-trnS-GCU_p1 psbI-trnS-GCU CTATCGAATGATCCAGGGCG ATTGGGAGAGATGGCTGAGT 209–314 0.979 89.6
psbI-trnS-GCU_p2 psbI-trnS-GCU CGAATGATCCAGGGCGTAAT ATTGGGAGAGATGGCTGAGT 205–310 1.000 89.5
psbI-trnS-GCU_p3 psbI-trnS-GCU CTATCGAATGATCCAGGGCG CTTCTTCGTACCGAGGGTTC 154–259 0.979 89.0
psbI-trnS-GCU_p4 psbI-trnS-GCU CTATCGAATGATCCAGGGCG GTGGACTAAAGCGGCTGATT 191–296 0.979 88.9
psbI-trnS-GCU_p5 psbI-trnS-GCU CTATCGAATGATCCAGGGCG TGGACTAAAGCGGCTGATTG 190–295 0.979 88.9
petN-psbM_p1 petN-psbM TCTTGCTTGGGCTGCATTAA TGTTCATTCTAATCCCTACGGC 1226–1261 1.000 68.8
petN-psbM_p2 petN-psbM AGTAAGTCTTGCTTGGGCTG TGTTCATTCTAATCCCTACGGC 1232–1267 1.000 67.9
petN-psbM_p3 petN-psbM ATGGGGAAGAAGTGGACTCT TGTTCATTCTAATCCCTACGGC 1172–1207 1.000 66.7
petN-psbM_p4 petN-psbM TCTTGCTTGGGCTGCATTAA GTTCATTCTAATCCCTACGGCT 1225–1260 1.000 66.6
petN-psbM_p5 petN-psbM TCTTGCTTGGGCTGCATTAA ACGTAAAAACGGTCAGTCAA 1187–1222 1.000 65.9
trnS-UGA-psbZ_p1 trnS-UGA-psbZ CAAGACCGGAGCTATCAACC CGCAAAAACAGCCAATTGGA 413–431 1.000 84.0
trnS-UGA-psbZ_p2 trnS-UGA-psbZ CAAGACCGGAGCTATCAACC GACCAACCCTCAGAAGAAGC 481–499 1.000 83.5
trnS-UGA-psbZ_p3 trnS-UGA-psbZ CTATCAACCACTCGGCCATC CGCAAAAACAGCCAATTGGA 402–420 1.000 83.4
trnS-UGA-psbZ_p4 trnS-UGA-psbZ CTATCAACCACTCGGCCATC GACCAACCCTCAGAAGAAGC 470–488 1.000 83.0
trnS-UGA-psbZ_p5 trnS-UGA-psbZ CAAGACCGGAGCTATCAACC CCAACCCTCAGAAGAAGCAA 479–497 1.000 82.8
psaA-ycf3_p1 psaA-ycf3 GCCCATTCCTCGAAAGAAGT GGAAACAGGCTATAGCGCTT 904–935 1.000 86.4
psaA-ycf3_p2 psaA-ycf3 GCCCATTCCTCGAAAGAAGT TTGGTTGAAGATCACGAGGC 855–886 1.000 85.7
psaA-ycf3_p3 psaA-ycf3 GCCCATTCCTCGAAAGAAGT AGCCGCTGAGTATTGGAAAC 918–949 1.000 84.6
psaA-ycf3_p4 psaA-ycf3 GCCCATTCCTCGAAAGAAGT CAAGCCGCTGAGTATTGGAA 920–951 1.000 84.6
psaA-ycf3_p5 psaA-ycf3 GCCCATTCCTCGAAAGAAGT TAGCGCTTACTCCGGGTAAT 892–923 1.000 84.5

Result downloads

Reference species (48)

One GenBank record per species. Use the NCBI button to open the Nucleotide entry for the listed accession.

Species Accession Length (bp) Link
Epimedium acuminatum NC_029941.1 159112 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium alpinum MW483082.1 157224 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium baojingense NC_062452.1 156749 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium borealiguizhouense NC_044889.1 157281 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium brachyrrhizum PV192904.1 157154 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium brevicornu NC_046776.1 156947 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium campanulatum MW470954.1 157343 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium chlorandrum NC_044892.1 158251 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium coactum PV192907.1 157070 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium davidii NC_053384.1 159715 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium diphyllum MW483080.1 157180 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium dolichostemon NC_029942.1 157039 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium ecalcaratum NC_053530.1 164962 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium elatum MW483094.1 156897 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium elongatum PV192915.1 158995 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium enshiense MN937557.1 157076 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium epsteinii MT560404.1 157180 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium fangii OQ366389.1 159153 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium fargesii NC_058850.1 157133 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium flavum NC_059690.1 159134 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium franchetii NC_065479.1 156773 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium glandulosopilosum PV192916.1 157341 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium hunanense MW483089.1 157209 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium ilicifolium NC_044897.1 156855 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium jinchengshanense NC_058849.1 157169 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium latisepalum MW483079.1 158227 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium membranaceum MW483091.1 159088 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium mikinorii NC_044890.1 156984 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium muhuangense NC_063320.1 157264 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium myrianthum MT560399.1 156635 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium parvifolium NC_053526.1 157201 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium pauciflorum PV192912.1 159159 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium pseudowushanense NC_029945.1 157168 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium pubescens NC_053532.1 158956 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium pubigerum MW483081.1 157085 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium pudingense NC_048880.1 157325 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium qingchengshanense NC_053539.1 159087 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium rhizomatosum NC_053531.1 159150 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium shuichengense NC_053528.1 157046 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium stellulatum NC_065478.1 157196 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium stellulatum x Epimedium franchetii NC_065480.1 156767 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium sutchuenense NC_058848.1 157263 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium tianmenshanensis NC_053540.1 157066 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium trifoliolatobinatum MW483095.1 157272 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium truncatum NC_062455.1 157044 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium wushanense NC_044891.1 157194 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium xichangense NC_046945.1 158955 View on NCBI ↗
Epimedium zhushanense NC_065696.1 157057 View on NCBI ↗